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The SIM Registration Law: Resisting the Establishment of a Surveillance State

Updated: Mar 3, 2023

By Francine Nicole Alejandro



Illustrated by Alliana Borbon


What defines a task of utmost importance?


It is no lie that present times pose wonders in technological innovations. As society progresses, issues develop as countries attempt to keep up with varying demands. In the Philippines, inflation rates have been scaling higher through the months, causing market fluctuations and further impoverishing families. In the face of other resounding issues, such as budget cuts for education, weak healthcare, and a lack of employment opportunities, the government set its eyes on a different target, announcing a solution uncalled for—the SIM Registration Law.


On October 10, 2022, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the SIM Registration Act into law to minimize various forms of cybercrime, cooperating with law enforcers to track sources of phishing scams, trolling, and spams. By submitting personal information and a valid government-issued ID or similar document with a photo, more than a hundred million sim card owners are expected to have their SIM Cards registered by April 26, 2023. Because the Philippines still lacks internet connectivity and digital literacy, many are blind to the fact that this act dissolves anonymity and confidentiality in communication. Surprise surveillance may lead to consistent supervision, so people's rights to privacy and freedom of speech may be breached. With the initial deadline being June of 2023, Filipinos must comply with an additional requirement in a reduced time frame.


Smart and Globe, recognized SMS companies in the Philippines, have voiced their support for the bill. However, during the first day of implementation, these same telecommunication companies faced sudden backlash, needing to take down registration portals to keep up with the number of registrants. Globe thanked its users for taking the first few steps to register but also suggested to "try again later" when complications arise. Smart also stated that its "technical team is working on increasing capacity," asking the users to "Please try again later."


Furthermore, more than 155 countries have already implemented similar laws requiring the registration of SIM cards. However, Mexico repealed its mobile card registration law in 2012 after discovering it was ineffective in curbing crime. In Pakistan, the requirement for SIM card registration led to the establishment of black markets for unregistered SIM cards and increased identity fraud.


So, what defines a task of utmost importance?


Is it whichever presents itself first? Is it a matter of whichever's lighter? Is it whichever provides the most benefits? Is it aid for sorrows, or is it another headache brewing?


It is true that with the quick pacing of technological advancements and their adverse effects, the Philippines must keep up. However, it must not be at the expense of Filipinos’ rights being violated. Nevertheless, at the current pace at which matters unfold, success is optimism at best.


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