By; Lyka D. Ladios
“While a people preserves its language, it preserves the marks of its liberty.” - El filibusterismo
In today’s era, the discussion about Filipino nationalism has become prevalent and has sparked arguments among Filipinos. Some argue that Filipinos demonstrate a lack of nationalism, especially due to globalization and the significant influence of foreign cultures, particularly from Western countries and East Asian countries. However, the idea of cultural identity and exchange is complex and can be misunderstood, leading to a failure to recognize our nationalism and identities.
Filipino nationalism began in the 19th century, particularly during Spanish rule. The Spanish government colonized the Philippines for 333 years. This historic event prompted Filipinos to take action against the oppressive rule to stop their abusive governance. Notable nationalists included José Rizal, who inspired the independence movement, and Andres Bonifacio, who established the Katipunan (the Samahang Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan). General Luna also fought in a war against the Americans.
Rizal’s novels criticize social injustices during Spanish colonial times and have helped encourage Filipinos to fight for their rights and liberty. Moreover, Bonifacio founded Katipunan to achieve Philippine independence from the Spanish Empire through an armed revolt. While General Luna continued to fight for the Philippine Revolution during the Philippine-American War, his planned strategy and bravery in founding the first Philippine military academy to prepare to fight against the Americans demonstrated his commitment to the cause of Philippine independence.
These notable Filipinos are recognized for their unwavering love for the country and have hopefully inspired younger generations to continue their legacy. But what happened today? Instead of witnessing Filipinos express their identity with uncontrollable pride, many Filipinos, especially the young seem more interested in the latest social media trends and issues. This shift has been a concern for the preservation of the hard-won freedoms and the legacy of those who fought for the nation that we have now.
Moreover, when the start of globalization in the 20th century and foreign cultures have greatly influenced Filipinos. The exchange of goods locally and internationally began this process. Eventually, Filipinos, especially the youth, have become interested in the cultures of other countries. Today, Filipino youth are highly exposed to global events through the internet and social media. In this technological age, the cultures of foreign countries, particularly those from Western nations and East Asia, influence the authenticity of Filipino nationalism. The popularity of K-pop, anime, and other cultural exports among young Filipinos has significantly shaped how they express their identities.
Nationalism includes pride in being Filipino. This month, we proudly celebrate Buwan ng Wika to promote the importance of the Filipino language and our cultural heritage. Our culture and language have become powerful tools for unity and identity. In today's era, where foreign cultures heavily influence our daily lives, it is important to note that embracing our own culture does not equally mean rejecting others. Rather, it is a bridge for building a more inclusive and diverse society, embracing differences. Our language and culture are not just remnants of our past; they are living expressions of our identity and nationalism.
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